Edward williams morley biography sample
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BornNewark, New Jersey, USA, 29 January
DiedWest Hartford, Connecticut, USA, 24 February
American chemist Edward Williams Morley is best known for his collaborative experiments with physicist Albert Michelson, which failed to detect an “ether‐drift” effect on the speed of light measured in different directions relative to the Earth's motion. The negative result of the Michelson–Morley experiments may have helped inspire Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity.
The son of a Congregational Minister, Morley received his BA () and MA () from his father's alma mater, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts. There he studied with astronomer Albert Hopkins, who, during Morley's postgraduate year, guided his mounting of a transit instrument with which Morley then measured the college's latitude from observations of stars. In , Morley read a paper about his results before the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and published it in their Proceedings. His
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Edward Williams Morley Family Papers
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Scope and Content
The Edward Williams Morley Family Papers consist of correspondence and a small number of miscellaneous papers of members of the Morley family from to Although there are few holograph letters from the chemist Edward Williams Morley himself (see box 6, folder 15), the family correspondence provides an extensive record of an upper-class, educated New England family of prominent clerics and educators in nineteenth-century America. It also contains an important collection of Civil War letters, including those written to Edward in the army, and those written by his brothers, especially the correspondence of Frank Gibson Morley and his parents, and additionally the letters of their father, Sardis Brewster Morley, who served as an army chaplain.
The collection is organized into the following series:
- Sardis Brewster Morley () Letters and Papers
- Edward Williams Morley Letters and Papers
- Frank Gibson Morley Correspondence with Parents
- Treat Family Letters and Papers (Edward Morley's mother's family)
- Edward Williams Morley Reprints and Miscellaneous Papers
Dates
Creator
Language of Materials
English, German, & French
Access
The collectio
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6. Picture Michelson-Morley Experiment
Part II: Philanthropy
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