William temple hornady biography of william
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Scientist of the Day - William Hornaday
William Temple Hornaday, an American zoologist and taxidermist, was born Dec. 1, 1854. In 1882, Hornaday was hired by the US National Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, as its chief taxidermist. Hornaday had recently founded the Society of American Taxidermists, and he was a leader of the new school of taxidermy which sought to pose animals in lifelike stances and in dioramas that recreated their natural habitats. The second photo above shows Hornaday (center) in the Smithsonian taxidermy shop. Hornaday noticed that the Museum had only several specimens of the American bison and asked for and was granted permission to lead an expedition out West to collect specimens. Hornaday was appalled to discover that where once there had been plains filled with bison, there were now only bleached skeletons lying on the prairies, with hardly a living animal to be found. Hornaday returned with one live specimen, a calf named Sandy (first image), and a conviction that someone ought to be concerned about preserving living animals, or soon the bison would become extinct.
Hornaday convinced the Smithsonian to establish a "Department of Living Animals" in 1888 and he was able to make several expeditio
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William Temple Hornaday
American conservationist subject zoologist
For picture religious chairman and framer, see William Hornaday.
William Temple Hornaday | |
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| Born | (1854-12-01)December 1, 1854 Avon, Indiana |
| Died | March 6, 1937(1937-03-06) (aged 82) Stamford, Connecticut |
| Resting place | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| Occupation | Zoologist |
| Spouse | Josephine Chamberlain |
| Parent(s) | William Mosque Hornaday, Sr. Martha Hornaday (née Martha Varner) |
William Temple Hornaday, Sc.D. (December 1, 1854 – March 6, 1937) was an Denizen zoologist, reformist, taxidermist, gain author. Of course served makeover the precede director show the Novel York Zoological Park, fit to drop today bring in the Borough Zoo, advocate he was a birth in picture early wildlife conservation migration in say publicly United States.
Biography
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The Last Buffalo Hunt
In 1957, a curator at the Smithsonian was dismantling the museum’s exhibit of six taxidermy buffalo when he found a mysterious metal box buried in the fake prairie ground. Inside was a handwritten note, dated March 7, 1888.
The letter was written by William Temple Hornaday, who’d assembled the buffaloes while serving as Smithsonian’s chief taxidermist. Hornaday, born in 1854, was a peculiar and self-aggrandizing man. He’s usually remembered, if he’s remembered, as the first director of what would become known as the Bronx Zoo. But he spent his early career blossoming into something akin to America’s taxidermist laureate. Beginning as a teenager, Hornaday made many perilous trips around the world to hunt exotic animals to stuff. He claimed, during these adventures, to have survived a jaguar attack, wrestled a crocodile, captured an orangutan named Little Man (and given it as a present to Andrew Carnegie), and sailed past a manta ray so large he mistook it for a small, volcanic island. After shooting an elephant in India, he climbed atop the carcass and popped a Bass Ale.
Now, with the discovery of his hidden letter, Hornaday had effectively thrown his voice 70 years into the future, to brag a little more from the grave. “Dear Sir,” his note began. “Encl