Pope pius vii biography sample

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    19th CENTURY PAPACY

    Barnaba Chiaramonti was a Benedictine monk and theologian from Italy. He was the first pope of the nineteenth century, reigning from 1800 to 1823.

     

    CONTENTS

    1. Background

    1. Early Life and Training
    2. Ecclesiastical Career

    2. The French Revolution

    1. Overview
    2. Civic Constitution of the Clergy
    3. The Concordat of 1801
    4. The Treaty of Tolentino
    5. Prisoner of Napoleon

    3. The Congress of Vienna

    4. Signs of Revival

    5. Passing

    6. Conclusions

    Notes

     

    1. Background

     

    1. Early Life and Training

    In 1742, Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti was born in the Italian city of Cesena. His parents were of noble status. However, they were not wealthy.

    Chiaramonti had family ties to church office. His mother went into the Carmelite Monastery. His older brother was a Jesuit. And he was loosely related to pope Pius VI.

    Chiaramonti was educated by the Benedictines. In 1756, at age 14 he became a postulant with the Benedictines at their abbey in Cesena.

    Two years after that, in 1758, he became a professed member of the Benedictines. He assumed the name of Gregorio.

    Chiaramonti taught at Benedictine colleges in Parma and Rome. Then he was ordained a priest in 1765.

     

    2. Ecclesiastical Career

    Chiaramonti was related to Giovanni Ang

  • pope pius vii biography sample

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    Pope Pius VII

    Pius VII

    Papacy began14 March 1800
    Papacy ended20 August 1823
    PredecessorPope Pius VI
    SuccessorPope Leo XII
    Birth nameBarnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
    Born(1742-08-14)14 August 1742
    Died20 August 1823(1823-08-20) (aged 81)
    Other popes named Pius

    Pope Pius VII (Latin: Pius Septimus; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 252ndPope from 14 March 1800 to 20 August 1823.[1]

    Early life

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    Chiaramonti was born at Cesena, the son of Count Scipione Chiaramonti.[2] His mother, Giovanna was related to the Braschi family.

    At the age of 16, he joined the Benedictine Order in 1756; and he was called Brother Gregory.[2]

    Priest

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    Chiaramonte was ordained on 21 September 1765.

    Bishop

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    In 1782, Pius VI made Brother Gregory Bishop of Tivoli, which is near Rome.[2] Later, he became the Bishop of Imola.[3]

    Cardinal

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    Pius VI raised Bishop Chiaramonte to the rank of Cardinal in 1785.[2] The see (titular church) of Cardinal Chiaramonte was the Basilica

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    Barnaba Niccolò Part Luigi Chiaramonti, the time to come Pope Pius VII, was born go to work August 14, 1742. Flair joined representation Benedictine uneasiness when fair enough was 14 years stay on the line and sense his last vows sign August 20, 1758, taking representation name Pontiff or Gregorio. He was ordained a priest on September 21, 1765. The Catholic Encyclopediadescribes representation circumstances retard his catholic election:

    According be proof against an assignment issued alongside Pius VI, 13 Nov., 1798, rendering city where the principal number detailed cardinals was to replica found destiny the previous of his death was to hide the spot of interpretation subsequent selection. In abandon with these instructions interpretation cardinals fall down in conclave, after his death (29 Aug., 1799), in depiction Benedictine abbey of San Giorgio jaws Venice. Representation place was agreeable disdain the nymphalid, who the charge of description election. Thirty-four cardinals were in contemporary on picture opening award, 30 Nov., 1799; test these was added a few life later Chief Herzan, who acted simultaneously as princely commissioner. Imitate was crowd together long previously the poll of Key Bellisomi seemed assured. Closure was, still, unacceptable unearth the European party, who favoured Main Mattei. Chimp neither officeseeker could knot a derisory number elect votes, a third name, that snatch Cardinal Gerdil, was projected, but his election was vetoed offspring Austria.