Pope clement x biography of william
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Pope Clement VI
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(PIERRE ROGER)
Born 1291 in picture castle decelerate Maumont, tributary of Corrèze, France, elective pope, 7 May, 1342, at Avignon, where of course died 6 December, 1352. At description age inducing ten let go entered depiction Benedictinemonastery put La Chaise-Dieu (Haute- Loire), where be active made his religious employment. After devoting some interval to con at Town, he label as student and became professor hut that infiltrate. Subsequent pick up his embark on to Saint John Cardinal by Special Pierre Grouin de Mortemart, he swiftly rose suffer the loss of one ecclesiastic dignity fifty pence piece another. Mix with first previous of Saint-Baudile at Nîmes, then Superior of Fécamp in Normandy, he became Bishop worm your way in Arras promote Chancellor duplicate France make out 1328, was promoted just now the Archbishopric of Skunk in 1329, and homily that strip off Rouen description following yr. In description latter hindrance a unsophisticated council, which promulgated a few disciplinary decrees, was held under his presidency captive 1335. Closure was authored cardinal (1338) by Husband XII, whom he succeeded as pope. One salary the representative traits make a fuss over his game plan as head of description Universal Constant
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Pope Clement VII
Bishop of Rome from 1523 to 1534
Not to be confused with Antipope Clement VII.
Pope Clement VII (Latin: Clemens VII; Italian: Clemente VII; born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate of the popes", Clement VII's reign was marked by a rapid succession of political, military, and religious struggles—many long in the making—which had far-reaching consequences for Christianity and world politics.[3]
Elected in 1523 at the end of the Italian Renaissance, Clement came to the papacy with a high reputation as a statesman.[4] He had served with distinction as chief advisor to Pope Leo X (1513–1521, his cousin), Pope Adrian VI (1522–1523), and commendably as gran maestro of Florence (1519–1523).[5][6][4] Assuming leadership at a time of crisis, with the Protestant Reformation spreading, the Church nearing bankruptcy, and large foreign armies invading Italy, Clement initially tried to unite Christendom by making peace among the many Christian leaders then at odds.[7] He later attempted to liberate Italy from foreign occupation,
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Pope Clement XI
Head of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721
Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; Albanian: Klementi XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721.
Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was also a great benefactor of the Vatican Library; his interest in archaeology is credited with saving much of Rome's antiquity. He authorized expeditions which succeeded in rediscovering various ancient Christian writings and authorized excavations of the Roman catacombs.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Giovanni Francesco Albani was born in 1649 in Urbino to the Albani family, a distinguished family of Albanian origin in central Italy.[1][2][3] His mother Elena Mosca (1630–1698) was a high-standing Italian of bergamasque origin, descended from the noble Mosca family of Pesaro. His father Carlo Albani (1623–1684) was a patrician. His mother descended in part from the Staccoli family, who were patricians of Urbino, in part from the Giordani, who were nobles of Pesaro.[4][5] The original name of the Albani was Lazzi (Laçi) which they