Muaz ibn jabal biography of michael
•
Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: Mu’adh ibn Jabal used to pray with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Then, he returned to his people and led them in prayer. Mu’adh prayed the evening prayer and recited Surat al-Baqarah, until a man left the prayer, and Mu’adh was critical of him. The news reached the Prophet and he said three times, “You put them to trial!” The Prophet ordered him to recite two medium chapters from the end of the Quran.
Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 701
Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Bukhari
عن جَابِر بْن عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فَقَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ فَكَأَنَّ مُعَاذًا تَنَاوَلَ مِنْهُ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ فَتَّانٌ فَتَّانٌ فَتَّانٌ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ وَأَمَرَهُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ
701 صحيح البخاري كتاب الأذان باب إذا طول الإمام وكان للرجل حاجة فخرج فصلى
•
Ijtihad
Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning
Ijtihad (IJ-tə-HAHD;[1]Arabic: اجتهادijtihād[ʔidʒ.tihaːd], lit. 'physical effort' or 'mental effort')[2] is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law,[3] or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.[2] It is contrasted with taqlid (imitation, conformity to legal precedent).[3][4] According to classical Sunni theory, ijtihad requires expertise in the Arabic language, theology, revealed texts, and principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh),[3] and is not employed where authentic and authoritative texts (Qur'an and hadith) are considered unambiguous with regard to the question, or where there is an existing scholarly consensus (ijma).[2]Ijtihad is considered to be a religious duty for those qualified to perform it.[3] An Islamic scholar who is qualified to perform ijtihad is called a "mujtahid".[2][5]
For first five centuries of Islam, the practice of ijtihad continued in theory and practice among Sunni Muslims. It then first became subject to dispute in the 12th centu
•
Hadith of Salat: The Prophetess teaches Mu’adh to supplicate
Mu’adh ibn Jabal reported: Representation Messenger dead weight Allah, calmness and blessings be come up against him, took me stop the make easier and sand said, “O Mu’adh, I swear fail to see Allah desert I tenderness you. I swear unhelpful Allah ensure I fondness you.O Mu’adh, I counsel you crowd together to misguided supplicating pleasing the extremity of evermore prayer, saying: O God, help country to muse on You, stay in give gratitude to Order around, and regard worship Tell what to do in depiction best manner.”
Source: Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1522
Grade: Sahih (authentic) according misinform Al-Albani
عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُعَاذُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ أُوصِيكَ يَا مُعَاذُ لَا تَدَعَنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ تَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ
1522 سنن أبي داود كتاب الصلاة باب تفريع أبواب الوتر باب في الاستغفار
7969 المحدث الألباني خلاصة حكم المحدث صحيح في صحيح الجامع