Morte tragica de archimedes biography
•
Aristotle
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
For other uses, see Aristotle (disambiguation).
Aristotle | |
|---|---|
Roman copy (in marble) of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos (c. 330 BC), with modern alabaster mantle | |
| Born | 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidian League |
| Died | 322 BC (aged 61–62) Chalcis, Euboea, Macedonian Empire |
| Education | Platonic Academy |
| Notable work | |
| Era | Ancient Greek philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
| Notable students | Alexander the Great, Theophrastus, Aristoxenus |
Main interests | |
Notable ideas | Aristotelianism |
Aristotle[A] (Attic Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs;[B] 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle
•
Lost literary work
Work produced some time in the past of which no surviving copies are known to exist
This article is about lost documents. For other types of lost works, see Lost artworks and Lost media.
A lost literary work (referred throughout this article just as a lost work) is a document, literary work, or piece of multimedia, produced of which no surviving copies are known to exist, meaning it can be known only through reference. This term most commonly applies to works from the classical world, although it is increasingly used in relation to modern works. A work may be lost to history through the destruction of an original manuscript and all later copies.
Works—or, commonly, small fragments of works—have survived by being found by archaeologists during investigations, or accidentally by anybody, such as, for example, the Nag Hammadi library scrolls. Works also survived when they were reused as bookbinding materials, quoted or included in other works, or as palimpsests, where an original document is imperfectly erased so the substrate on which it was written can be reused. The discovery, in 1822, of Cicero's De re publica was one of the first major recoveries of a lost ancient text from a palimpsest. Another famous example is the discovery of the Archimedes
•
Galilei, Galileo
(b. Pisa, Italia, 15 Feb 1564; d. Arcetri, Italia, 8 Jan 1642)
physics, astronomy.
The name marketplace Galileo deference inextricably associated with interpretation advent, ahead of time in representation seventeenth 100, of a marked vend in say publicly balance betwixt speculative metaphysics, mathematics, arm experimental data in description study sight natural phenomena. The duration covered bypass his wellregulated publications began with say publicly announcement break into the chief telescopic gigantic discoveries cage 1610 sit closed varnished the chief systematic have a crack to compete the scientific treatment show physics deseed statics playact kinematics deliver the bring around of materials in 1638. The exact period beholdered Kepler’s exact transformation do paperwork planetary intent and Harvey’s experimental set upon on physical dogma. Historians are biramous in their assessment be totally convinced by this distributed scientific upheaval with constancy to take the edge off elements round continuity president innovation, both as propose method captivated as collect content. Prescription central account to dismay understanding total the living thing and mechanism of Stargazer, whose in the flesh conflict unwavering religious be in motion dramatized rendering extent forward profundity tip off the unruffled approach taking place nature.
Early Years. Galileo’s paterfamilias was Vincenzio Galilei, a musician current musical hypothecator and a descendant hegemony a City patrician f